STM = S + TM = T + SM = M + ST [spacetimematter = space + timematter = time + spacematter = matter + spacetime] M + ST is concerning macroscopic conditions. If - M, + ST matter loses then spacetime profit, it is distance - perspective, objects decrease with distance - ordinary contraction. If + M, - ST matter profit then spacetime loses, it is bringing closer - perspective, objects increase in progress of bringing closer - ordinary dilatation. S + TM is concerning microscopic conditions. If - TM, + S timematter loses then space profit, it leads to waves and fields. If - S, + TM space loses then timematter profit, it leads to particles. 2. Quantum gravity How to build new theory I have shown in my article from March of 2006: "we must understand that modern quantum mechanics (which was started with idea of quantums in 1900 and 1905 year) is in its fundaments, only mechanics of particles and electromagnetism. Two main points of starting of quantum mechanics, solution of problem of thermal radiance, and next solution of photoelectric phenomenon, both refer only to problem of particles of electromagnetic waves. If we are trying to express gravitation correctly we must go out beyond limitations that are accepting at the ground of electromagnetism (which were created old theory of quantums and its descendant, quantum mechanics, in one hand, it was a Planck's constant value, and first theory of relativity of Einstein, at the other hand, it was constant value of speed of light) and designate new field for phenomenon of gravitation. We must use different measurement for gravitation and different measurement for electromagnetism." Also in this article which was sent inter alia to several American and English scientific magazines I have proposed new borders for gravitation. We can say that there is, very much smaller than length of Planck, size right for quantums of gravitation, it is a new base very small size value is about 10^-65 m, this value was set initially. From this postulate we can conclude inter alia what was happening about 10^-65 s after a Big Bang (at this moment - year 2011, we know what was happening about 10^-32 s after primeval explosion) 3. Galactical model of subquark particles Electrons, quarks and gluons possess internal structure, consist of quadrillion of particles of size about 10^-35 m [they correspond with photons], these then from quadrillion of particles about 10^-50 m and these then from quadrillion of particles about 10^-65 m [they correspond with gravitons]. To confirm legitimacy of assuming of hypothesis of internal structure of smallest from hitherto known structural subatomic particles as electrons, quarks and gluons it can be invoked the theory of science created by A.Comte (see after text Comte's Theory of Science). ![]() And several words about atomistic paradigm of Natural Sciences. Against claims of such cretins as Popper atomism does not descend from metaphysical speculations. Democritus took over this view from Hindus during his travels in the east, conception of atoms existed there at the very latest about VIII century BC, and was based on paranormal perceptions of yogis - a source could be only paranormal activity, but for sure not philosophical speculation, in Europe spherical atoms appeared not before XIX century AD. Anthropic principle is a complete rubbish as same as creationism. Appearance of life determines in cosmical scales unprecedented rareness, a suitable tool to its description is diagram of Gaussian curve, whereon it is visible that this process belongs to margin of phenomenones with statistical character. However when so then appearance of life is a matter of accident. So problem of dependence of physical constants and life processes does not exist. Natural process exteriorise structure of universe. It can be compare to process of solidify of rocky form. Constants belong to so ordered configuration. Intelligence is only a complex process of matter. 5. Singularity, black holes, Big-Bang On the ground of my QG it is possible to explain a riddle of singularity and black holes. Problem of singularity which would have to result from General relativity can be compared to problem of blackbody radiation. It was solved by application of quantisation on the similar basis it can be solved a problem of singularity. From point of view of General relativity size of singularity aims to zero but from point of view of QG singularity doesn't exist. Alleged black hole is a kind of small black star - with size about 1 km for our galaxy - consisting from condensate of small particles similar to gravitons, but inside it there is no singularity. Black because does not let go photons, it isn't a hole or a tunnel. More suitable name than black hole is for this object name black star. I should add also that primeval object which was a beginning of Universe had size not about 1 cm or less but stars magnitude and we should call it primeval black hyperstar. If there wasn't initial singularity there wasn't also age of inflation thus whole this conception must fall down. A model of primeval explosion can be an explosion of supernova. An instability of primeval object can be caused for exceeding of a certain threshold, a certain limit of mass/size analogous to Chandrasekhar limit for supernovas. (2011) 6. Solution of the problem of Wave–particle duality One of the biggest puzzles is the problem of how light in classical physics can be a wave, while in quantum physics it is in the form of photons or particles. The light ray is a wave but the energy transmits matter in the form of photons. Thus, it can also be assumed that any other particle, for example a moving electron, can be a wave of matter. The existence of matter waves was confirmed in 1927. Also in 1927 the uncertainty principle was formulated, stating that it is impossible to measure the position and momentum of a particle with unlimited accuracy. The issues considered are related to the problem of wave-particle duality. Wave-particle duality, the property of matter, for example electrons, in that in some conditions the wave character is manifested, and in others corpuscular character. Wave properties are revealed by diffraction and interference phenomena. Classical physics could not explain, for example, the photoelectric phenomenon, the adoption of the concept of a discrete radiation structure enabled solving this difficulty. Electron diffraction has shown that molecules have wave properties in addition to their corpuscular properties. Current theory assumes that all molecules have both wave and corpuscular character. This fact has been checked not only for elementary particles but also for composite particles such as atoms. Recognition of the dual nature of matter is the basis of modern physics. So far, considered duality remains a mystery, this is my explanation of this enigma. The problem of wave-particle duality is in fact a problem of ternarism, where the third state are fields. At the explanation of this problem it is possible to invoke phenomenon of three states of concentration of the matter, the solid state, liquid and gas. This phenomenon determines the model for the problem of ternarism in the microworld. Three states of concentration of the matter it is possible to implement by the fourth state which is the vacuum and a fifth state which is higher vacuum. Contractual condensation of higher vacuum gives the vacuum, condensation of the vacuum gives the highest state of concentration, gas. The further condensation gives the liquid state of concentration, still further the solid state of concentration. These considerations make for the conclusion that the base for three states of the microworld is the vacuum and for it is higher vacuum. Thus do not exist particles, nor waves nor fields but the vacuum and higher vacuum. On the ground of STM (see paragraph 1) we can reach explanation where particles, waves and fields can be brought to the space. But basis for space is higher vacuum. 7. Theory of everything (TOE) So far, the search for the has proved fruitless. Two theories which modern physics is based on is the general theory of relativity (GR) and quantum mechanics (QM). GR refers to great phenomena in cosmic scales, where gravity works. QM refers to phenomena in microscale, relates to particles and interactions. Years of research have shown that these two theories work well in experiments. On the other hand they are incompatible with each other. This inconsistency is revealed in very much small scale, Planck scale. To solve it, one should discover the theory showing a deeper reality, it will be the TOE, explaining all phenomena in the universe. Among ancient theories, apart from atomism, we can find another one equally useful theory created by the Greek sophist Gorgias who lived in the 5th century BC, which turns out to be helpful in searching for the TOE. In the work On Non-Existence we can find the main thesis of this theory: nothing exists. This ancient doctrine also proves helpful in the solution the problem of wave-particle duality (see paragraph 7). Here it turns out that the combination of general relativity and quantum mechanics seems to be possible thanks to the introduction of the concepts of vacuum and higher vacuum. Well, the ultimate basis for everything is the higher vacuum. 8. Regarding paragraph 6, the notion of a black star I introduced seems to be logically confirmed by the order of stars of a certain type: neutron stars by strange stars and preon stars. Complementing this order with another type of star seems to stem from this order. 9. Regarding paragraph 3, a more careful analysis of the galactic model leads to the conclusion that there are more types of particles of the right type. Types of stars, by supergiants, giants, dwarfs, etc. would correspond to the types of these particles. Space model analysis leads to similar conclusions, where the types of particles would correspond to the appropriate types of galaxies. And finally, the analysis of the supercosmic model is similar. In addition, it can be assumed that there are several types of photon-like particles and corresponding waves with significantly higher speeds than the speed of light (compare paragraph 2). So there are non-electromagnetic waves far above the speed of light. 10. Regarding paragraph 4, so the emergence of life and later intelligence is an unprecedented case. If the universe were created, it would look different, there would be many more viable planets, while the vast majority of non inhabited planetary systems prevails. As you can see, we have to deal with natural processes in this case. (2019) Gregory Podgorniak, Poland [* 2006 framework of my Quantum Gravity] ![]() ![]() Thanks to deep and penetrating researchings I was able to establish indisputably some number of my past incarnations reaching of ancient period, these data are certain, these incarnations are: Auguste Comte (1798-1857) French philosopher and sociologist, Edme Mariotte (1620-1684) French physicist and meteorologist, Aenesidemus (1 st century BC) Greek sceptical philosopher, Arcesilaus (315-241 BC) Greek sceptical philosopher, Gorgias (485-380 BC) Greek sophist. email contact: podgorniakgr@gmail.com map of my research |
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